Ethiopian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Ethiopian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
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Ethiopian Calendar 2025: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
The Ethiopian calendar, also known as the Ge’ez calendar, is a unique and ancient system of timekeeping that has been used in Ethiopia and Eritrea for centuries. It is a solar calendar, consisting of 12 months of 30 days each, with an additional 5 or 6 epagomenal days at the end of the year. The calendar is based on the Julian calendar, which was introduced to Ethiopia by missionaries in the 4th century AD.
Structure of the Calendar
The Ethiopian calendar is divided into 13 months, each with 30 days. The months are named after the 12 zodiac signs, plus an additional month called Pagume, which is inserted between August and September. The epagomenal days, known as the "little month" or "leap days," are added at the end of the year to bring the calendar into alignment with the solar year.
Years and Eras
The Ethiopian calendar uses a different year numbering system than the Gregorian calendar. The Ethiopian year begins on September 11, which is the day of the autumnal equinox in the Northern Hemisphere. The year is numbered according to the Anno Domini (AD) system, but with a difference of eight years. This means that the year 2025 in the Gregorian calendar corresponds to the year 2017 in the Ethiopian calendar.
Months and Days
The months of the Ethiopian calendar are named after the 12 zodiac signs:
- Meskerem (September 11 – October 10)
- Tekemt (October 11 – November 9)
- Hedar (November 10 – December 9)
- Tahsas (December 10 – January 8)
- Ter (January 9 – February 7)
- Yekatit (February 8 – March 9)
- Megabit (March 10 – April 8)
- Miazia (April 9 – May 8)
- Genbot (May 9 – June 7)
- Sene (June 8 – July 7)
- Hamle (July 8 – August 6)
- Nehasie (August 7 – September 10)
- Pagume (September 11 – September 16)
Religious Significance
The Ethiopian calendar is closely tied to the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Many religious festivals and holidays are based on the calendar, including the Ethiopian Christmas, which is celebrated on January 7, and the Ethiopian Easter, which is celebrated on a different date each year.
Current Year and Upcoming Holidays
The current year in the Ethiopian calendar is 2017. Some of the upcoming holidays in 2025 (2017 Ethiopian calendar) include:
- Ethiopian Christmas: January 7
- Ethiopian Epiphany: January 19
- Ethiopian Easter: April 27
- Ethiopian Good Friday: April 24
- Ethiopian Palm Sunday: April 19
Conclusion
The Ethiopian calendar is a unique and important part of Ethiopian culture and history. It is a complex and fascinating system that has been used for centuries to track time and mark important religious and cultural events. Understanding the Ethiopian calendar is essential for anyone who wants to engage with Ethiopian society and culture.
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